President Nana Akufo-Addo’s decision to deploy police and military forces to crack down on illegal small-scale mining (often referred to as galamsey) highlights the escalating concerns over its impact on Ghana’s environment and water bodies. Illegal mining has caused significant damage, particularly to rivers and farmlands, contributing to deforestation and water pollution.
The move follows increasing pressure from various groups, including Organized Labour, which has threatened a nationwide strike by the end of September if the government fails to act decisively. Other influential voices, such as religious leaders, have also echoed calls for stronger measures to address the crisis.
The government faces mounting pressure to balance economic activities tied to small-scale mining with environmental protection and public health. While the military crackdown is seen as a necessary step, sustainable solutions will likely require broader reforms, including stricter regulations, enforcement, and rehabilitation of affected areas.
